Welcome To King East Dental
What To Expect At Your First Visit
Congratulations! You’ve made a great choice by considering King East Dental for all your general, cosmetic, and restorative dentistry needs. Selecting a dentist can be a daunting task … but there many reasons why people like you have decided to rely on our skillful team. We make it easy for first-time patients to join our dental family! To get started, just complete the intake form on our website and we’ll contact you at your convenience. Or, you can contact us or drop into our office at 297 Hwy. 8 (We’re on the ground floor!) to book an appointment. We look forward to meeting you … and seeing you smile!
Congratulations! You’re well on your way to joining a dental family that will put your oral health at the top of the priority list. We want your smile to be the best it can be – for life! It’s not easy to choose a new dental care provider for your family … but rest assured that you’re in good hands with our team of experienced professionals. We encourage your to browse this page for answers to your questions about what to expect when you come see us at KindStar Dental for the very first time.

Front Desk

Treatment Coordination
Financial arrangements should be the last thing you need to worry about during your visit. That’s why Joanne, our office coordinator, will set up a payment plan that works for you – if you need it. She will be happy to discuss the options and walk you through all the paperwork to submit an insurance claim. Just ask.

Hygiene
After your oral history is reviewed, you will be seen by one our friendly experienced dental hygienists. Your first appointment could take longer than subsequent appointments since we will closely check your teeth and supporting structures and document what we find. This is when you can let us know about symptoms or concerns you’ve been having … it’s better we know from the onset so we can give you the treatment you need and preserve your oral health for the future. Following your consultation, we’ll recommend a custom treatment plan – one that is most suitable for your smile. You’ll be fully informed about the action plan and your hygienist will show you how to maintain healthy teeth and gums after your visit.

Checkup

Practice Tour
When we designed our office, we had you in mind. King East Dental is wheelchair accessible and located on the ground floor (no stairs to climb!). If English isn’t your first language, we are pleased to offer treatment in other languages. We are fluent in Croatian, French, and Portuguese – for your comfort and ease of communication. In our warm and inviting atmosphere, you’ll find free WiFi and TV. If you have any concerns before your appointment, book a tour ahead of time by calling our office!
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Kois Trained Dentists
Kois trained dentists are passionate about what they do.
They look forward to Monday. They love the work week and they love to work with their patients. It’s a different kind of dentistry. Everyone here is passionate about what they do or they wouldn’t be here. All we are trying to do is make them better so they are not just a good dentist, they are a great dentist. Their patients are their friends, neighbors, and they see them in the grocery store and they want to be proud of what they’ve done.
The Kois Center is part of an educational network inspired by Dr. John Kois and populated by Kois trained dentists who have made a commitment to a rigorous education program. Many Graduates go on to become Mentors and Clinical Instructors returning to help the next generation of dentists go from good to great. The collaboration of these members has created an ever expanding knowledge base at the Center and is a pathway for extraordinary professional growth.
Caring for Your Denture
Your beautiful new denture has been hand crafted to look as natural as possible. The individual colors in the gums will last the life of the denture if you properly care for them.
Storage
To avoid warping, your denture should always be stored in water when not in your mouth.
Adhesives
Denture adhesives can improve the retention and stability of your denture and reduce the accumulation of food particles beneath your denture.
- Use three or four pea-sized dollops on each denture; if you begin to require an increasing amount of adhesive to maintain the same level of retention, please make an appointment to evaluate the fit and stability of your denture.
- Completely remove denture adhesives from your denture and your mouth on a daily basis.
Daily Care
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Remove the bacterial biofilm and any residual adhesive from your mouth with a washcloth.
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Remove the bacterial biofilm and any residual adhesive from your denture by soaking* and brushing.
* The temperature should never be hotter than you would wash your hands with.
* To protect the colors, do not use bleaching products or any denture cleansers that contain bleach.
Options:
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Soak for 15 minutes in a solution of equal parts water and white vinegar with hydrogen peroxide. This will make hard calculus/tartar deposits soft enough to remove with a toothbrush.
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Soak in an effective, non-abrasive denture cleanser, following the manufacturer’s recommendations.
- Denture cleansers should ONLY be used outside of the mouth.
- Always thoroughly rinse after soaking and brushing with denture cleanser before reinserting your denture into your mouth.
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For the health of your mouth, do not wear your dentures for more than 24 hours continuously.
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Leave your denture out of your mouth during showering.
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Consider NOT wearing your denture when sleeping.
Yearly Recommendations
To minimize biofilm accumulation over time, bring your denture back to our office for an annual ultrasonic cleaning. Additionally, an annual check-up is recommended for maintenance of optimum denture fit and function and for an assessment of your overall oral health status.
Caring for Your New Teeth
Now that you have your new dental restorations, it is important you ensure their lasting strength and beauty. Proper homecare will preserve their original shine as well as maintain the health of your surrounding gum and bone. By avoiding certain foods and habits, you will minimize the threat of breaking or discoloring your new teeth.
Frequently Asked Questions
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How can I best care for my dental restorations?
Daily brushing and flossing are necessary to maintain the health of your teeth and dental work. Use a soft toothbrush with an appropriate toothpaste. Many types of toothpaste, including all “whitening” toothpastes, are too abrasive and will take the shine off your restorations. Your dental provider will suggest a toothpaste with a low abrasive index and preferably with fluoride to keep your natural teeth strong.
The use of an appropriate mouth rinse is an effective way to promote your dental health. Your dental provider will suggest a non-acidic mouth rinse that contains both fluoride and xylitol. Avoid using mouth rinses that contain alcohol as these tend to burn your tissue and break down the cement that keeps your dental restorations in place.
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What can I eat with my dental restorations?
Your dental restorations should look and feel like a natural part of your mouth. You will be able to enjoy a wide variety of foods with your new teeth. Having said that, there are certain foods and eating habits that are prudent to enjoy in moderation or avoid altogether.
To decrease the risk of chipping or debonding a dental restoration, try to avoid:
- Using your teeth to scrape or pull meat off a bone
- Biting into raw carrots or other very hard foods
- Chewing toffee or other dense, sticky foods
To decrease the risk of staining or dulling your restorations, try to enjoy the following in moderation:
- Intensely colored foods and beverages such as berries, tea, coffee, red wine and dark soda or fruit juice
- Acidic foods and beverages such as citrus fruits, iced teas and sodas
- Smoking and chewing tobacco can cause severe discoloration of your teeth and should be avoided.
- Alcoholic beverages will hasten the demise of bonded restorations and should be enjoyed in moderation.
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Are there things that might harm my new teeth besides eating?
Many oral habits can damage or dislodge dental restorations. You should not use your teeth for anything other than chewing food. Avoid such habits as:
- Chewing pencils, toothpicks or ice cubes
- Biting your nails
- Opening bags, containers or bottles with your teeth
- Cutting fishing line or sewing thread with your teeth
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Will my teeth be sensitive after my new restorations are placed?
Mild sensitivity is common following the permanent placement of your dental restorations. The gum surrounding your new teeth, as well as your jaw muscles, may be tender for a few days. Your teeth themselves may be sensitive to cold, hot and chewing. Sensitivity to cold takes longest to resolve, but generally your teeth will feel normal again within a month. If sensitivity persists for more than 3 months you should notify your dental office.
Caring for Your Temporary Restoration
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Normal Expectations You May Experience
- Some temperature sensitivity by the second day. This will likely resolve.
- Some tenderness around the gum tissue for a few days.
- Some biting soreness, but should only last a few days.
- Anything beyond these mild symptoms, please contact the office.
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The Tissue Around Your Temporary Must Be Kept Very Clean and Healthy
Flossing and brushing are the most important things you can do to ensure good tissue health.
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The Temporary Must Stay in Place
Your temporary is held in place with weak cement. Occasionally, it may loosen or come off before it should. If this happens, it may cause inflammation in the gums, more tooth sensitivity, or the tooth may move. Any of these conditions may delay timely placement of the final restoration.
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To Prevent Loosening
Be careful with biting and chewing foods. Avoid hard, tough, crunchy and/or sticky foods. However, you will need to floss differently. After introducing the floss between the teeth, merely pull the floss through the side. Avoid pulling up on the temporary. Substitute floss with Opalpix.
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What to Do If It Comes Off
Call us. We would like to recement it for you in a timely manner. If you cannot come in, replace the temporary with finger pressure or secure it with a small amount of denture adhesive such as Poli-Grip or Fixodent until you can arrange with our office to come in.
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To Prevent Staining, Avoid the Following
- Mouth rinses containing chlorhexidine
- Oral tobacco products (Smoking, chewing tobacco, nicotine pouches, etc.)
- Turmeric
- Coffee/tea
- Berries
- Red Wine
- Dark colored soda
- Fruit juice
- Beetroot
Please call us if you experience any conditions that in your opinion seem to be out of the ordinary
Complete Denture
A Complete Denture is an appliance that replaces all the teeth in one jaw. It is not cemented in the mouth and can be taken out.
Frequently Asked Questions
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What materials are in a Complete Denture?
The base of a complete denture is made of pink acrylic. The teeth are made of Tooth Colored acrylic or porcelain which attach into the base. -
What are the benefits of a Complete Denture?
A complete denture restores function and appearance to a jaw with no teeth. It is the most cost effective way of replacing all the teeth in one jaw. A complete denture can also provide important support to facial structures such as the lips, helping to maintain a more youthful appearance. -
What are the risks of a Complete Denture?
A complete denture, even under the best of circumstances, DOES NOT have the same chewing efficiency as natural teeth. The ability to chew food depends on the stability, support and retention of the denture. Stability, support and retention are affected by many factors, including the amount and type of bone, gums and saliva present in the patient’s mouth as well as the shape of the patient’s jaw and how it fits with the opposing teeth. -
What are the alternatives to a Complete Denture?
The alternatives to having a complete denture are:- Implants which attach to:
- Crowns or bridges
- A complete denture
- Leave your mouth as it is
- Implants which attach to:
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How can an existing bite affect a Complete Denture?
Uneven or excessive bite forces may cause wear or fracture of the denture teeth or denture base. Chewing will make a complete denture rock slightly in the mouth; the more uneven the biting force, the more the complete denture will rock. -
Are there any post-treatment limitations once I have a Complete Denture?
To keep the tissue under the appliance healthy, your denture should be left out of your mouth during sleep. The teeth in the denture are not as strong as your natural teeth and you will not be able to chew as heavily on them. The appliance will tend to get food trapped underneath it and you may have to remove and clean it after eating. The fit between a complete denture and the gums is very important for retention, and therefore must be re-established every 2-5 years as gums are constantly undergoing small changes.
Crown Lengthening
Crown lengthening is a surgical procedure that purposely lengthens a tooth, by removing some of its bone and gum.
It may be carried out for either functional or esthetic reasons.
Frequently Asked Questions
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Why would I need Crown Lengthening?
- Function: Crown lengthening is indicated if there is not enough healthy tooth structure above the gum. By changing the bone level and exposing more of the tooth structure, a tooth can be properly restored with a crown or other restoration.
- Esthetics: Crown lengthening (also referred to esthetic crown lengthening) may be indicated to improve a gummy smile of the front teeth. By changing the bone level around the teeth in question and subsequently changing the levels of the gums, an esthetic improvement is achieved.
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What are my risks associated with Crown Lengthening?
- Risks associated with local anesthetic, bleeding, bruising, swelling and infection are all possible complications.
- Tooth sensitivity, exposure of adjacent tooth structure, exposure of restoration margins may also occur.
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What are my alternatives to Crown Lengthening?
- You may elect to remove the tooth that cannot be properly restored without crown lengthening. The tooth will then likely need to be replaced.
- An alternative to crown lengthening might be to orthodontically move the tooth into the mouth
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What if I elect not to have Crown Lengthening?
- If you elect not to have crown lengthening for functional reasons, the result may be premature loss of the tooth.
- Crown lengthening may be necessary to achieve your esthetic objectives if the goal is to improve a gummy smile.
Dental Care During Pregnancy
When you’re expecting, there are a lot of things you’re busy taking care of. From eating a balanced diet to getting enough exercise (or at least trying to anyway,) you know how important it is to keep your body healthy for baby’s sake.
But did you know that the health of your mouth can have a huge impact on your pregnancy? Research shows that when a pregnant woman has active gum disease, it can statistically raise her risk of developing preeclampsia, going into labor prematurely, and giving birth to a baby with a low birth weight.
Not only that, but hormonal changes during pregnancy can alter the health of your mouth — specifically your gum tissues.
To keep you and your baby healthy during pregnancy, here are some important tips.
Pay Attention to Your Gums.
You might start to notice your gums showing signs of swelling or redness. Some women even develop temporary “pregnancy tumors” which are hormone-induced growths on their gums that go away after they have their baby. But don’t assume it’s all hormonal. Any gum redness or inflammation should be treated as if its gingivitis, before there’s a chance of chronic gum disease developing.
Don’t Skip Your Dental Checkups.
Keeping your teeth clean is important, especially since we know bacteria can spread from your mouth to the placenta. Book your regular checkups every six months to have tartar buildup cleaned away. At this time your dentist will also screen for potential issues that need to be addressed. Other areas can be watched until after you have your baby.
Get Treatment if You Need It.
Delayed dental care can put you at risk for dental emergencies, including abscessed teeth, which could raise the chances of oral bacteria transferring themselves through your blood vessels to your baby. Or, you might find that a tooth suddenly breaks, posing a painful emergency when it’s not all that comfortable to sit back for dental work.
Most dentists and OBGYNs recommend getting necessary dental treatments completed somewhere during the second trimester. That’s because your baby is past its most crucial developmental stages (first trimester) but your belly isn’t quite so big yet (third trimester) that you’ll have a hard time laying back.
Take Precautions Getting X-rays. Today’s digital dental X-rays use 90% less radiation than their predecessors. That, combined with lead aprons, which block scatter radiation, make getting an essential X-ray completely safe to take, even if you’re pregnant. So if your dentist suspects an abscessed tooth or you need to determine the cause of your toothache, one or two X-rays is completely fine for you and your baby.
Dental CBCT Scan
Dental Cone Beam Tomography [Dental CBCT] is a specialized type of x-ray that provides more
information than conventional dental or facial x-rays. This computerized scan uses advanced
technology to generate three-dimensional[3-D] images.
Frequently Asked Questions
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What are the benefits of a Dental CBCT scan?
The benefits of a Dental CBCT scan are that it:
- Provides 3-D images of dental structures, soft tissues, nerve paths and bone which are considerably more detailed than conventional two-dimensional dental x-rays.
- Allows for more precise diagnosis and treatment planning.
- Is simple and comfortable to take and can diagnostically image both bone and soft tissue simultaneously.
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What are the common uses of a Dental CBCT scan?
Dental CBCT scans are commonly used to:
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Evaluate the position of teeth, bone structure, jaw joints and the airway.
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Aid in:
- Accurate placement of implants
- Surgical planning for the removal of impacted wisdom teeth
- 3-D orthodontic evaluation
- Complex root canal diagnosis and treatment
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What are the risks of a Dental CBCT scan?
Although relatively low, Dental CBCT scans cause some exposure to radiation; the amount of exposure is approximately the same as taking a five-hour international plane flight. Due to radiation exposure, scans are not generally recommended for pregnant women and should be used cautiously in the pre-orthodontic evaluation of children.
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How does a Dental CBCT scanning procedure work?
During the scan, a motorized arm rotates 360-degrees around your head while capturing multiple images from different angles that are then reconstructed to create a single 3-D image.
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Who interprets the results of a Dental CBCT scan?
The interpretation of a Dental CBCT scan may be done by your dentist, dental specialist or radiologist.
Dental Implants
Dental Implants are special posts which are surgically placed into the jawbone to replace missing teeth or to support a denture. The implant functions as the root of a tooth and, depending on the number of implants placed, it can be used to replace everything from a single tooth to a full arch of teeth. It takes an average of 3-6 months for the jawbone to integrate with the implant before it can be used to support a dental restoration.
Frequently Asked Questions
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What materials are used in a Dental Implant?
The most common material used for a dental implant is titanium or a titanium alloy.
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What are the benefits of having a Dental Implant placed?
There are many benefits to having an implant placed. A missing tooth can be replaced without cutting down the adjacent healthy teeth as is required when placing a bridge. Implants allow the dentist to replace missing teeth even when a bridge is not an option. Dental implants can provide a more stable base for a denture, particularly in the lower jaw. Also, dental implants help to preserve and maintain healthy jawbone in the area of the missing tooth or teeth. With proper home care and maintenance, dental implants can restore your smile and chewing ability.
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What are the risks associated with a Dental Implant?
There is always a small chance that the dental implant will fail to integrate with the jawbone and have to be removed. Certain medical conditions can put you at a higher risk for implant failure. As with any surgery, there is a potential risk of surgical complications when placing a dental implant. Improperly positioned dental implants can make it difficult–if not impossible–to place a useful dental restoration in the mouth. Implant supported restorations do not have the same feeling as a normal tooth and it is possible to put too much pressure onthem when chewing, leading to damage of the implant restoration or opposing tooth.
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What is the alternative to replacing a missing tooth with a Dental Implant?
Bridges, dentures or partial dentures can replace missing teeth without requiring implants. The missing tooth or teeth can also be left without replacement. This, however, can lead to other problems such as an unstable bite or unwanted movement of the surrounding teeth.
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Can a bite affect Dental Implant placement?
If you have a misaligned bite, the restorations placed on the dental implants will be at greater risk for fracture or failure. Proper alignment of the teeth prior to dental implant placement leads to a more esthetic result.
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Are there any post-treatment limitations once I have a Dental Implant placed?
You should be careful not to disturb the surgical site immediately after dental implant placement. This means no chewing on the side of the implant and careful cleaning methods for several weeks to a month. The dental implant takes several months to totally fuse to the jaw, so fewer disturbances to the area means a higher success rate. If you have a temporary denture to replace your missing dentition, it is important that the denture does not rub on the surgical site.
Dental X-Rays
Dental x-rays are valuable diagnostic tools that enable your dentist to search for hidden dental diseases such as cavities, gum and bone disease, abscesses, cysts and tumors. X-rays are also used to view the progress of eruption of permanent teeth in children, for orthodontic and implant treatment planning, and for many other dental procedures.
Frequently Asked Questions
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How often should I have Dental X-Rays taken?
The American Dental Association has guidelines for how often dental x-rays should be taken. The recommendations for each individual depend on their current dental and medical history as well as the condition of their mouth. Those with increased risk for dental problems may need x-rays as often as every six months, while others with no recent dental issues may require x-rays less often.
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What are the types of Dental X-Rays I may have taken?
- Bitewings – A set of four x-rays that show the teeth above the gum line and the bone between the teeth. They allow your dentist to see bone loss and cavities between the teeth.
- Periapical – A single x-ray of a specific area including the tooth root and surrounding bone. These images help your dentist detect any unusual changes in the root and surrounding bone structures.
- Full mouth set – A combination of bitewing and periapical x-rays consisting of up to 20 films. This complete set of detailed x-rays helps your dentist diagnose cavities, abscesses, periodontal disease, impacted teeth and other disease processes.
- Panoramic – A dental x-ray that captures the entire mouth in a single image, including the teeth, upper and lower jaws, surrounding structures and tissues. This large image can show impacted teeth, cysts, tumors or other hidden structures, however, may not be helpful for early cavity detection.
- Cone Beam Computed Tomography or CBCT - One of the newest imaging technologies which captures three dimensional pictures of soft tissue and bone. Your dentist may recommend a CBCT for various applications including dental implant planning, evaluation of the jaws and face, cleft palate assessment, endodontic (root canal) diagnosis or diagnosis of dental trauma.
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How much radiation am I being exposed to with Dental X-Rays?
The amount of radiation from dental x-rays is negligible. Four bitewing x-rays have been estimated to be the amount of radiation received from a one to two-hour airplane flight.
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Are there ways to limit radiation from my Dental X-Rays?
- Digital x-rays significantly reduce the level of radiation, by as much as 70-80%, utilizing sensors that replace traditional photographic x-ray film.
- Your dentist uses the “As Low As Reasonably Possible” (ALARA) method to customize x-ray frequency based on your risk factors to minimize your exposure.
Tell your dentist if you may be pregnant, or you have been told to limit x-ray exposure.
Dry Socket
A Dry Socket is a complication of wound healing following the extraction of a tooth.
Frequently Asked Questions
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What causes a dry socket?
- It occurs due to the loss of the blood clot and subsequent exposure of the underlying bone.
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What are the symptoms of a dry socket?
- After the extraction healing seems to initially be progressing well with gradual reduction of pain.
- However, anytime from a few days to a week after the extraction the associated pain which was decreasing starts to get worse.
- The pain which may be severe and throbbing can radiate through the jaw and up to the ear.
- There is a bad taste or odour in the mouth.
- There may be difficulty with opening the mouth.
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What are the risks associated with a dry socket?
- The use of tobacco products: either by smoking, chewing or vaping.
- Females, especially those using oral contraceptives. High estrogen levels associated with the contraceptives may disrupt the normal healing process.
- Poor oral hygiene.
- A previous history of a dry socket.
- A current or history of previous infections associated with the tooth to be extracted.
- Failure to follow the dentist’s post-operative instructions.
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Where is a dry socket most likely to occur?
- The most common area is a wisdom tooth removal in the lower jaw.
- However, a dry socket can occur after any tooth extraction.
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What is the treatment for a dry socket?
- A dry socket may last up to 7-10 days and then gradually get better.
- There is no universally accepted treatment.
- Having the site cleaned and the placement of a medicated dressing may help.
External Root Resorption
External root resorption results when the body’s own cells attack the outside of a tooth causing it to break down. It occurs below the enamel on the root surface of the tooth where the gum is attached.
Frequently Asked Questions
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What can cause external root resorption?
- A history of trauma to the tooth or jaws.
- Previous orthodontic treatment.
- Gum surgery, resulting in exposure of the root of the tooth.
- Chemicals used inside the tooth to bleach a discoloured root canal treated tooth.
- Sometimes there is no known cause.
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How is external root resorption diagnosed?
- In the early stages it is not easily detectable, but is usually discovered during a review of x-rays or during a routine dental examination.
- As it becomes more extensive It may cause a pinkish discoloration of the tooth near the gums.
- Due to a lack of symptoms most patients are unaware of any problems.
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Why should I be concerned about external root resorption?
- It can lead to the loss of a significant amount of tooth structure making it easier to fracture.
- As there are often no symptoms the extent of the damage may be quite severe before being diagnosed.
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What is the treatment for external root resorption?
- In the early stages if the resorption is just under the gum-line the gums can be surgically pulled back to expose the damaged tooth structure and repair it with a filling material.
- In later stages as more tooth structure is lost root canal treatment may be necessary.
- If the damage is severe the tooth may require extraction.
- The resorption process may not necessarily get worse and the lesion may go through a reparative phase. Provided there are no symptoms, careful monitoring of the tooth will allow your dentist to suggest the best choice of treatment.
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What may happen if I choose to monitor and not treat my external root resorption?
- The damage to the tooth may remain minimal but long term is unlikely.
- If more tooth structure is lost the likelihood of the tooth fracturing increases resulting in its possible extraction.
How Do I Brush With An Electric Toothbrush?
You can achieve better plaque removal and gingivitis reduction with an electric toothbrush that utilizes oscillating-rotating technology than with a regular manual toothbrush.
This brushing action is very different from ordinary manual toothbrushes, as it does the job of brushing for you. Be sure to guide the brush head to all parts of your mouth.
Rotating Electric Toothbrush Instructions
Step 1: Hold the brush parallel to the floor, against the side of your teeth.
Step 2: Guide the brush head slowly from tooth to tooth, following the curve of the teeth and gums. It isn’t necessary to press hard or scrub. Simply let the electric toothbrush do all the work. Hold the brush head in place for a few seconds before moving on to the next tooth.
Step 3: Don’t forget to reach all areas, including the insides, outsides, chewing surfaces, and behind your back teeth.
Remember, you have the “power” to keep your teeth as plaque-free as possible at home, helping to protect your teeth and gums for a lifetime.
How Does Teeth Whitening Work?
Teeth whitening is perhaps the most affordable cosmetic dental option for our Seattle patients to choose from. Effective and easy to maintain, professional whitening treatments can safely brighten the color of your teeth while erasing years of superficial stains that have built up.
Oxidation of Stain Particles
Most whitening products contain a concentrated blend of carbamide or hydrogen peroxide. When oxidation occurs, these compounds cause stain particles across the tooth to dissolve and break apart, lifting them away from the enamel and leaving a whiter color behind. Such peroxide blends are also effective in helping healthy tooth structure appear brighter.
Types of Teeth Whitening Available
In-office whitening treatments
Same day whitening treatments take about an hour to complete. We apply the product directly to your teeth and use a light to trigger the oxidation process. After the gel is rinsed away, we repeat the process one or two more times, until full results are achieved.
Take-home customized kits
An impression is made of your teeth, which is used to create a form fitting whitening tray. Apply the provided whitening gel into the reservoir of each tooth and wear the trays for an hour per day. You’ll start to see results after a few days, with full whiteness achieved between10-14 days.
Over the counter products
Available online or at your local supermarket, these products come in the form of pens, strips, rinses, and trays. However, the ingredients inside of the products are generally weaker than what’s available from your dentist (think over the counter medication vs. a prescription from your doctor.) As such, they won’t work as well for moderate to severe staining and results will be weaker than something you get from your dentist.
Candidates for Teeth Whitening
Whitening is fine for any teen or adult with healthy teeth. However, existing dental work — such as porcelain veneers, crowns, or tooth colored bonding — won’t change color. Any visible restorations will remain the same shade as they were before. If you’re planning to have them updated, it’s best to do so after you’ve whitened, so that their shade can be matched to the new color of your teeth. For this reason, we frequently recommend whitening before undergoing other cosmetic treatments.
Is it Safe to Whiten Your teeth?
Is teeth whitening safe? If your teeth and gums are healthy, absolutely. The only issues that tend to be a problem are when there is active tooth decay, a leaky filling, or gum disease. Applying whitening products to these areas can cause severe sensitivity, irritation, or burns. That’s why we recommend having a brief screening (or a routine dental checkup) before starting any type of teeth whitening regimen.
Medical experts do advise that teeth whitening products be avoided if you’re pregnant or breastfeeding. While no negative effects have been proven to result from such products, it’s often better to err on the side of caution.
How Much Toothpaste Should I Use?
Chances are, the amount of toothpaste that you use each day has been the same since you can remember ever brushing your teeth. You may be surprised to find out that you’re probably using too much! Sure, most people know that they want to keep the product out of the reach of children (in case of accidental ingestion) but is there such a thing as too much or too little on your toothbrush each day?
Less is More
Using too much toothpaste (like the long smears you see on commercials) can mask your mouth into thinking you’ve gotten it cleaner than you really have. As the tingly mint flavors and sensations coat your tongue and teeth, there may still be plaque left behind. Using a smaller amount will provide your tooth enamel with adequate fluoride while helping you to detect any areas that may not be getting as clean as they ought to.
In fact, some dentists and hygienists even recommend brushing your teeth without toothpaste first, and then going back after your teeth feel clean to brush again with toothpaste. This helps the fluoride and other minerals work better and can significantly reduce the amount of plaque or tartar buildup that people tend to get between dental checkups.
A Pea Sized Amount for Adults
For adults or anyone that’s old enough to brush their teeth independently (including children that can rinse well and floss on their own,) only a pea sized amount of toothpaste is necessary. Anything more than this is unnecessary.
Rice Grain Sized Smears for Kids
As soon as your little one starts to get teeth, it’s important to start using fluoridated toothpaste. Recommendations from the American Dental Association have changed as new data has become available. In the past, parents were told to avoid having their toddler use any form of fluoridated toothpaste until they were able to rinse well (to avoid accidental ingestion over time.) Today, experts recommend using fluoridated products earlier, but only an amount that’s the size of a grain of rice. That way if it’s accidentally swallowed, it won’t be enough to cause intestinal problems or issues with tooth development.
What About Prescription Strength Toothpaste?
If your dentist prescribes a special toothpaste for you to use, he or she may want you to use it at night after you’ve already brushed with another toothpaste. That way the prescription grade product can have maximum contact with your already clean teeth and work as designed.
Most prescription toothpastes contain a higher concentration of fluoride, which is why they’re sold behind the counter at pharmacies.
As with everyday toothpastes, you only need to use an amount about the size of a pea when you’re brushing with a prescription grade gel. Any more than that, and you could accidentally swallow too much fluoride and get an upset stomach.
Implant Assisted Prosthesis with Locator Attachments
An implant assisted prosthesis with locator attachments replaces all the teeth in a jaw. The locators attach the prosthesis to dental implants that have been previously placed in the jawbone. Usually 2-4 implants plus attachments are use in the lower jaw, and 4 in the upper jaw. The prosthesis is not fixed in the mouth, and is designed to be removed by the patient for oral hygiene purposes.
Frequently Asked Questions
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How would I benefit from an implant assisted prosthesis with locator attachments?
- An implant assisted prosthesis with locator attachments will have greater retention, chewing ability, and less bone shrinkage, compared to a traditional complete denture.
- If I have dry mouth, the difficulty with the retention and comfort of a traditional complete denture that I may be experiencing will be reduced.
- My lip will be better supported compared to an implant supported fixed bridge.
- The ability to remove the prosthesis makes cleaning easier, as well as any repairs should they be necessary.
- The lack of a palate greatly improves my sense of taste and texture of food.
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What are my risks of an implant assisted prosthesis with locator attachments?
- If I have limited space in my mouth, the acrylic in the prosthesis covering the locator attachments may be thin, and will tend to chip.
- If after eating food gets trapped under the prosthesis, I will have to remove it to clean.
- The prosthesis is not solidly attached, and will tend to move up and down. If my tissue is fragile this may cause sore spots.
- The prosthesis still rests on my gum tissue, which can cause shrinkage of my jawbone, except in the areas where the implants are placed.
- While my ability to chew is better than a traditional complete denture, it will not be as strong as teeth connected directly to implants.
- The possible failure of an implant may necessitate its replacement, and subsequent modification of the prosthesis.
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What are my alternatives to an implant assisted prosthesis with locator attachments?
- Leaving my mouth as it is, or a traditional complete denture.
- An implant supported prosthesis with a bar attachment.
- An implant supported prosthesis with locator attachments on a bar attachment.
- An implant supported fixed bridge.
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What materials are in an implant assisted prosthesis with locator attachments?
- The base of the prosthesis is made of pink acrylic.
- The teeth are made of tooth colored acrylic or porcelain.
- Locator attachments are plastic, and the implants they attach to are made of titanium.
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Are there any post-treatment limitations once I have an implant assisted prosthesis with locator attachments?
- The locator attachments will wear over a period of time and need replacing.
- Oral hygiene is essential, and the prosthesis may need to be removed at night in order to improve the health of the tissues and longevity of the locators.
Implant Supported Bridge
An implant-supported bridge replaces one or more missing teeth by using implants for support.
Frequently Asked Questions
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How is an implant-supported bridge made?
- Implants are placed in the jawbone next to the site of the missing teeth.
- An impression or digital scan is made of the implants and is used to fabricate the bridge.
- The bridge consists of the missing teeth called pontics, and crowns which are attached to the implants.
- The bridge is cemented or screwed onto the implants.
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What materials are used to make an implant-supported bridge?
- The implants are made of titanium or zirconia.
- The bridge is made of a resin polymer, a tooth-colored ceramic, a similar ceramic fused to a metal foundation, or a metal alloy – usually gold and other precious metals.
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What are the benefits of an implant-supported bridge?
- It replaces missing teeth without involving the natural teeth.
- It helps maintain the bite and prevents teeth from shifting.
- It may improve the smile and restore speech and the ability to chew.
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What are the risks of an implant-supported bridge?
- A problem with an implant may require its removal, necessitating replacement of both the implant and the bridge.
- Due to shifting of the natural teeth, a space may develop between the implant bridge and the adjacent teeth.
- Recession of the gums may occur, and as a result the join of the bridge to the implants may show.
- The screw or cement keeping the bridge on the implants may fail.
- Food may become trapped under the bridge causing a possible risk of the loss of the bone securing the implants.
- Should the natural teeth change color due to age or bleaching, the color of the bridge will no longer match.
- An excessive bite force may cause the bridge to chip break or wear.
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What are the alternatives to an implant-supported bridge?
- Replacement of the missing teeth with a tooth-supported bridge.
- Replacement of the missing teeth with a removeable partial denture.
- Leave the space as is.
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How long will an implant-supported bridge last?
- Ceramic fused to metal bridges have a survival rate of approximately 94% after 5 years.
- Ceramic-only bridges have a slightly lower survival rate of approximately 88% after 5 years.
- An implant-supported bridge can last 10-20 years, depending on individual risk factors for the implants.
- Your dentist will provide guidance as to the choice of bridge material and implants.
Implant Supported Crown
An implant supported crown is a restoration which is attached to an implant that replaces a missing tooth.
Frequently Asked Questions
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How is an implant supported crown made?
- An implant is placed in the jawbone at the site of the missing tooth.
- An impression or scan is made of the implant and used to fabricate the crown.
- The crown is cemented or screwed onto the implant.
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What materials are used to make an implant supported crown?
- The implant is made of titanium or zirconia.
- The crown is made of tooth colored ceramic, a similar ceramic fused to a metal foundation or a metal alloy-usually gold.
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What are the benefits of an implant supported crown?
- It replaces a missing tooth without involving other teeth.
- It helps maintain the bite and prevents teeth from shifting.
- It may improve the smile, and restore speech and the ability to chew.
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What are the risks of an implant supported crown?
- A problem with the implant may require its removal, necessitating replacement of both the implant and the crown.
- Due to shifting of the natural teeth, a space may develop between the implant crown and the adjacent tooth.
- Recession of the gum may occur, and as a result the join of the crown to the implant may show.
- The screw or cement keeping the crown on the implant may fail.
- Food may become trapped under the crown, and as a result there may be a risk of loss of the bone securing the implant.
- Should the natural teeth change color due to age or bleaching, the color of the crown may no longer match.
- An excessive bite force may cause the crown to chip, break or wear.
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What are the alternatives to an implant supported crown?
- Replacement of the missing tooth with a tooth supported bridge.
- Replacement of the missing tooth with a removeable partial denture.
- Leave the space as is.
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How long will an implant supported crown last?
An implant supported crown can last 10-20 years, depending on individual risk factors. These should be discussed with your dentist.
Patient Instructions: Kois Deprogrammer
The Kois Deprogrammer is an appliance that allows your jaw muscles to relax and function independently from the muscle and jaw position associated with your current tooth bite.
After a period of wearing the Deprogrammer, your former muscle memory pattern will be modified so we can determine the difference between your new jaw bite and your original tooth bite. You should be able to feel a different tooth that now first contacts when you remove the Deprogrammer.
Construction of the Kois Deprogrammer:
- The Deprogrammer has a small platform behind your upper front teeth.
- The platform allows for only a small area of contact with one of your lower front teeth. This will be the only contact point.
Wearing the Kois Deprogrammer:
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While you are wearing the Deprogrammer none of your back teeth will touch.
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Upon removing the Deprogrammer, you should notice that your teeth contact differently.
* Please make a note of which tooth contacts first.
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It is important that you wear the Deprogrammer as much as possible to allow the jaw muscles to relax (deprogram) and achieve a repeatable closing position. Exceptions are eating and cleaning your teeth, or when it may interfere with quality of life.
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The Deprogrammer has achieved its purpose if every time it is removed and you close your teeth together, your teeth make contact in the same spot.
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Please make sure you are wearing the Deprogrammer at your next scheduled appointment.
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Any symptoms present prior to wearing the Deprogrammer should be resolved.
Care Instructions:
- Gently brush the Deprogrammer with toothpaste and rinse with warm (not hot) water at least twice a day.
- When not in use, keep it in its retainer case.
Concerns:
- If soreness or discomfort develops, discontinue wear, and immediately call the office.
- If you have any questions or concerns do not hesitate to contact the office.
It is necessary to bring the Kois Deprogrammer to your next appointment!
Patient Instructions: Instructions Following Oral Surgery
Pain Reduction Protocol:
You may have moderate discomfort after the anesthetic wears off. Most discomfort can be controlled with a combination of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory ibuprofen (2 tablets Advil, 400 mg in total) and analgesic acetaminophen (2 tablets extra strength Tylenol, 1000 mg total). These should be taken every 8 hours. If you have any contraindications to taking either of these medications, please check with your physician.
Post Operatively:
- Do NOT rinse your mouth for the first 24 hours following the procedure.
- Keep your head elevated during the first evening.
- Discontinue your usual exercise regime for 1-2 days.
- Restrict yourself to a soft diet.
- Do NOT smoke which delays healing and irritates the tissues.
- Do NOT drink from a straw.
Bleeding:
- Do not be concerned if you see traces of blood in your saliva for several hours after the procedure. It is not uncommon to have slight bleeding.
- If the site continues to bleed apply constant pressure with gauze or a moistened tea bag for up to 1 hour and repeat if necessary.
Swelling:
Some swelling is to be expected. To help reduce this, ice packs may be applied to the outside of the face over the area of surgery for twenty minutes on and twenty minutes off for the first 24 hours following surgery. (Ice cubes in a plastic bag work as nicely as an ice pack). If swelling and discomfort persist, warm wet compresses may be used over the area on the second and subsequent days. These are to be applied for twenty minutes on and forty minutes off for three hours each day. However, if swelling persists and continues to increase, you may have an infection. Call your dental office.
Oral Hygiene:
After surgery it is important to keep your teeth and mouth as clean as possible. Beginning the day after the procedure, warm salt-water rinses (1/2 tea spoon salt mixed with 6 - 8 oz. of warm water) can be used 2 times a day. Please practice excellent oral hygiene as instructed for the rest of your mouth.
Antibiotics:
Antibiotics may be prescribed depending upon the surgical procedure. It is important that they are taken as directed.
Nutrition:
Maintaining an adequate diet after surgery is important. Chew on the opposite side of your mouth and avoid extremely hard or spicy foods. Select foods that provide nourishment with little, if any, necessary chewing. Avoid the use of straws for drinking to prevent blood clot dislodgement.
Post-Operative Appointment:
You may be seen for a post-operative appointment within 10 days – 2 weeks following surgery.
Patient Instructions: Teeth Bleaching
To Obtain the Best Bleaching Results:
- Before bleaching, thoroughly brush and floss your teeth to make sure you remove any plaque and food particles so the bleaching gel will make contact with the surfaces of your teeth.
- While bleaching, please do not drink liquids or foods that stain your teeth such as coffee, red wine, etc.
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Fill the bleaching trays with a pea size amount of material provided. Properly filling the bleaching trays is critical to achieving maximum whitening results, because it ensures a proper seal of the bleaching trays.
Dispense a dab of bleaching gel into each tooth on the inner side of the outer walls of the bleaching trays, EXCEPT in the second molars and around any porcelain restorations.
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Seal the bleaching trays against your teeth.
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Place the bleaching trays over your teeth, and push the trays firmly onto your teeth.
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The thick gel will push the sides of the tray away from the teeth at the gum line a little. It is very important to gently push the tray back against the teeth.
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You should see just a little excess gel has squeezed out of the edge of the tray as the trays are gently pushed back against the teeth.
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If you see an excessive amount of gel, the trays have been overfilled. If you see no gel has squeezed out, the trays have been under filled.
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Adjust accordingly the next night.
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Wear the trays for only 30 minutes the first night to determine if your teeth experience sensitivity.
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If you experience sensitivity, we recommend the use of CariFree PRO Gel 5000 or MI Paste to be placed in the tray immediately after bleaching for 30 minutes. Use this as your preferred toothpaste the entire time until the end of your bleaching process.
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Note: CariFree PRO Gel 5000 can also be used to replace your current toothpaste.
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Then on the second day and subsequent days:
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Wear the trays for 15-30 minutes, remove the trays, rinse the trays with cool water.
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Reapply fresh bleaching material and then replace the tray back over your teeth in the same manner for another 15-30 minutes.
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When You Remove Trays:
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Upon removing the trays, rinse your mouth and clean your bleaching trays with cool tap water.
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Avoid using warm or hot water, as it could affect the fit of your trays.
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Shake the excess water off the trays and place them back into the tray container. Do not close the container. Leave the case open so the trays will dry out before the next use.
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In most cases, the desired results can be obtained in 2-3 weeks but in some cases of very discolored teeth, the process may take longer.
Removable Partial Denture
A removable partial denture (RPD) is an appliance that replaces one or more missing teeth. It is not cemented in the mouth and can be taken out.
Frequently Asked Questions
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What material is in a Removable Partial Denture?
The framework of an RPD is made of a metal alloy for strength. The teeth are made of tooth colored acrylic or porcelain. The teeth are attached to the metal framework by pink acrylic which simulates gums.
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What are the benefits of a Removable Partial Denture?
An RPD restores function and appearance to a broken down mouth. It is usually the most cost effective way of replacing teeth, especially in a mouth where many teeth are missing. An RPD can also provide important support to facial structures such as the lips; helping to maintain a more youthful appearance.
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What are the risks of a Removable Partial Denture?
RPDs, even under the best of circumstances, DO NOT have the same chewing efficiency as natural teeth. The ability to chew food depends on the stability and retention of the denture. Stability and retention are affected by many factors, including the attachment of the denture to natural teeth as well as the amount and type of bone, gums and saliva present in the patient’s mouth.
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What are the alternatives to having a Removable Partial Denture?
- A bridge
- A complete denture
- Implants which attach to:
- Crowns or bridges
- An RPD
- A complete denture
- Leave your mouth as it is
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How can an existing bite affect a Removable Partial Denture?
- Uneven or excessive bite forces may cause wear and fracture of the denture teeth, denture base, denture clasps and natural teeth.
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Are there any post-treatment limitations once I have a Removable Partial Denture?
- To keep the tissue under the appliance healthy, your RPD should be left out of your mouth during sleep. The teeth in the RPD are not as strong as your natural teeth and you will not be able to chew as heavily on them. The appliance will tend to get food trapped underneath it and you may have to remove and clean it after eating.
Root Canals vs. Dental Extractions
If you have a “bad tooth” that’s been giving you problems for an extended amount of time, you may be wondering if the easier thing to do would simply be to plan a dental extraction. After all, if you remove your tooth for good, you don’t have to bother with it anymore…or so you assume.
In reality, it might actually be better to have your tooth treated with a root canal. During endodontic therapy, the infected or dying nerve is removed from the inside of your tooth. This step eliminates the source of discomfort and delays further infection. But a lot of people think that root canals have to hurt and would rather get their tooth pulled.
The Consequences of Losing a Tooth
When you have a tooth extracted — regardless of the reason — it creates extra space inside of your mouth that wasn’t supposed to be there. This open gap can alter the alignment of the teeth on either side, causing them to drift inwards. One by one, the teeth gradually start leaning until your entire arch is affected.
Not only are adjacent teeth impacted by tooth loss, opposing teeth are as well! When a tooth no longer has a biting partner, it will start to erupt further out of its natural socket, looking for something to bite against.
So not only does tooth loss affect the area’s immediate neighbors, it alters your entire smile.
That being said, there are instances where having a tooth removed is in your smile’s best interest. For instance, severe damage that can’t be repaired, aggressive periodontal disease, or a dental emergency. When that’s the case, you’ll want to find a solution for replacing your missing tooth as quickly as possible, such as a dental implant or bridge.
The Truth Behind Root Canals
Endodontic therapy is designed to protect your tooth and help it function for several more years. Even though your tooth is no longer “alive” after a root canal, it’s still capable of working alongside of its partners when we reinforce it with a full-coverage crown.
Getting a root canal is easier than it’s ever been, thanks to modern techniques and advanced technology. For instance, specific equipment makes cleaning out the chambers gentler and more efficient, compared to older manual methods. And 3D imaging allows your dentist to evaluate different nerve chambers, as opposed to relying on two-dimensional X-rays.
With a little local anesthetic to numb your tooth, getting a root canal in a modern dental office shouldn’t feel much different than any other routine procedure.
Which One is Right for You?
Should your tooth be removed, or is it better to try to save it? Visit with Dr Amato for a holistic approach that puts your entire smile’s health at the forefront of every care plan. Working with a Kois dentist allows you to feel confident knowing that your future smile is in good hands. Find a partnering dental team in your area today for more information!
Tooth Supported Crown
A tooth supported crown is a restoration that replaces lost, weak, damaged or unsightly tooth structure.
Frequently Asked Questions
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How is a crown made?
- An impression or scan is made of the tooth that has been shaped for a crown.
- Using the impression or scan, a crown is made.
- The crown is cemented permanently on the tooth and is not removeable.
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What materials are used to make a crown?
- All ceramic.
- Ceramic fused to a metal foundation.
- Metal alloy, usually gold.
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What are the benefi ts of a crown?
- Replaces missing or broken tooth structure.
- Protects a tooth weakened by a large fi lling or decay from breaking.
- May improve the bite.
- Can improve the appearance of a damaged or discolored tooth.
- May decrease the risk of future tooth decay.
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What are the risks of a crown?
- Tooth sensitivity that may last several months.
- The crowned tooth may need root canal treatment which could be a six percent risk or higher, depending on previous treatment.
- It may not copy the natural tooth in terms of shape, size or color.
- Recession of the gum may occur and as a result the junction of the crown and tooth may show.
- Should the natural teeth change color due to age or bleaching, the color of the crown may not match.
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Are there any alternatives to a crown?
- A large pre-existing fi lling may seal the tooth from decay but may not protect the tooth from breaking.
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How long will a crown last?
- Depending upon the material used, eighty percent of crowns may be expected to last up to twenty years.
- Excessive biting pressure on the teeth may cause a crown to chip, break, or wear out.
- Decay may occur on the root surface of the tooth if not covered by the crown.
- Your dentist will provide insight and guidance as to the choice of crown.
What Are Dental Veneers?
Understanding the Advantages of Dental Veneers
When you have healthy, stable teeth, but don’t like the way they look when you smile, it’s possible to change their appearance without having to fully cover them with a restorative crown. Aesthetic dental veneers provide dramatic results to enhance the way you look and help you regain the confidence of feeling comfortable in your own skin.
What Are Veneers, Exactly?
Dental veneers are crafted from thin shells of porcelain. Each bonds directly to an individual tooth, masking what it looks like from another person’s point of view. Generally, several veneers are placed side-by-side to address overall aesthetic concerns across your visible smile.
Depending on your unique anatomy and cosmetic concerns, you may need anywhere from 6-10 veneers or more. They can also be combined with other restorative services (such as porcelain crowns or composite bonding) on adjacent teeth, for optimal overall results.
Aesthetic Enhancements with Veneers
What aspects of your smile can be changed with veneers? More than you might have realized.
- Crowding
- Gaps
- Misalignment
- Staining and discoloration
- Misshaped enamel
By covering the teeth in your “smile zone,” dental veneers are able to create the appearance of a perfectly straight, white smile. No braces are necessary! The entire process only takes 2-3 trips.
What to Expect During Treatment
Most veneer cases begin with a consultation and exam. At this visit, we’ll discuss the concerns you have about your smile, what enhancements you would like to make, and any long or short-term goals that we need to keep in mind. From there, we’ll be able to review which aesthetic services are most appropriate — such as veneers, whitening, etc. — and create a customized plan that outlines the process step by step.
For more complex cases, we may recommend a diagnostic wax up or a digital smile design before the treatment is started. This model allows you to preview the veneer design proposed by our ceramists so that it’s easier to envision what your final results will look like. You may even be able to try them in (although they’re not permanent.)
When you’re ready to move forward, we’ll schedule a preparation appointment where a thin layer of enamel is buffed away (to prevent a bulky appearance once your veneers are bonded in place) and an impression taken of your teeth. You’ll wear a set of temporary veneers while your permanent ones are designed at our lab. About two weeks later, you’ll return to have the ceramic ones bonded onto your teeth.
An Investment in Yourself
Choosing to get cosmetic veneers can help you feel free to smile more often, talk to people you don’t know, and even boost your overall confidence in social or professional settings. Being comfortable with the way your smile looks affects just about every aspect of your personal life.
What causes a Cracked Tooth?
A cracked tooth is a complete or partial fracture of the tooth structure. Sometimes a tooth breaks upon impact—such as accidentally chewing a pit or being hit in the face—usually a small fracture begins at the edge of the tooth then deepens over time as you clench, grind or chew.
Who is at risk for a Cracked Tooth?
Some people are more susceptible than others to having a cracked tooth. Factors that are more likely to lead to a cracked tooth are:
- Deep fillings that leave thin amounts of tooth structure
- Sports such as hockey, football and boxing that have a high risk of facial trauma
- People who grind their teeth or have strong chewing muscles
- People with destructive habits like chewing ice or opening things with their teeth
What can I do to minimize my risk of a Cracked Tooth in the future?
Your dentist will make recommendations to minimize your risk of a cracked tooth. Here are some things that may be recommended:
- Have crowns placed to cover weak cusps of teeth
- Have your bite adjusted by your dentist
- Have old silver fillings replaced
- Do not chew ice or use teeth to open things
- Wear a night time grinding appliance
- Wear a sports guard
What will happen if I choose to do nothing about my Cracked Tooth?
It is likely that the crack will continue to deepen and eventually the tooth may become painful to chewing or pieces may break off it. Sometimes the tooth may crack completely in half, at which point it must be extracted. Other times, the crack goes into the nerve and root canal treatment may be necessary to save the tooth.
What Causes Bad Breath?
Halitosis (chronic bad breath) is an embarrassing condition that can affect your personal, private, and professional life. Even if your friends aren’t saying anything, you’re aware of the problem.
Fortunately, a Kois Center dentist is one of your best resources at pinpointing the exact cause…so that you can keep it from coming back. Here are a few factors to watch for:
Dry Mouth
When the natural flora inside of your mouth is altered, odorous bacteria can become plentiful. Xerostomia (dry mouth) is a common result of many medications. But even self-care products like mouthwash often contain alcohol, which is a naturally drying agent.
Sugar
Breath mints, gum, and sweetened drinks (even if they’re artificially sweetened) can feed bacteria and cause them to multiply. While a mint or gum may offer short-term immediate relief, the symptoms of bad breath can be worse within the hour. Opt for products that contain Xylitol, which inhibit biofilm buildup.
Tongue Surfaces
Approximately 90% of bad breath bacteria reside somewhere on the surface of your tongue. Covered in hundreds of tiny papillae, your tongue is a convenient host for bacteria. Use a special tongue cleaner to wipe away buildup a few times a day; you might just be surprised at how much film it removes.
GI Health Issues
Believe it or not, some of the causes of bad breath may not come from your mouth at all. It could be a gastrointestinal issue or health condition causing odors to come up through your digestive tract and into your mouth. If you and your dentist cannot pinpoint the cause of your halitosis, it’s time to see your physician!
Food Selection
Sure, garlic can leave a strong and lingering smell for a while, but other foods like eggs and milk can cause a delayed effect. Sulphur compounds can cause odorous bacteria to multiply well after your meal is over. Keep a food diary and mark when you notice symptoms of halitosis, then bring it with you to your dental checkup to see if there’s any correlation in your food choices and the problem at hand.
Periodontal Disease
When addressing the previous issues doesn’t seem to help with relieving symptoms of breath malodor, it’s likely that the halitosis is caused by an infection within the gum tissues surrounding your teeth. Chronic gum disease is known for harboring potent bacteria that cannot be reached with a toothbrush or floss, leading to ongoing symptoms of bad breath.
Seeing a dentist for a periodontal exam will provide you with fast answers as to if a gum infection is causing bad breath and equip you with a straightforward solution to correct it. Usually a series of deep cleanings or other soft tissue therapies such as laser treatment are adequate for eliminating the infection and managing relapse.
Confidential Advice from Your Dentist
Kois Center dentists understand the social and emotional challenges of battling bad breath. If you’re struggling to manage halitosis or severe malodor, ask your dentist what can be done to help. You’ll receive honest and straightforward advice on the primary cause of the concern and what can be done to help.
What’s the Difference Between Dental Inlays and Onlays Restorations?
Most people are familiar with traditional dental fillings and crowns (“caps”.) But not many individuals have heard of an alternative to these treatments, known as a dental inlays and onlays.
What is are inlays and onlays, and what are the advantages of requesting this treatment in lieu of a standard restoration?
Larger Than a Filling, Smaller Than a Crown
Fillings are ideal when a tooth has a small cavity. But when tooth decay or fractures extend deeper into teeth, trying to patch it up with a filling only places the tooth at a higher risk of fracturing and cracking during everyday use. At this point, the majority of general and cosmetic dentists progress to a full coverage dental crown that protects the entire tooth, even if there is significant healthy structure remaining.
Sometimes fillings are not effective, but crowns are too aggressive than what’s truly necessary. It’s at this point where dental inlays and onlays come into play. An inlay or onlay offers greater protection and durability than a large filling but is significantly less invasive than a full coverage “cap” which requires reshaping of the tooth entirely. Yet, many dentists do not offer inlays and onlays in their practice.
Filling in the Fissures/Valleys and Grooves
Inlays are sometimes called “lab made fillings” because of their purpose and design process. An inlay essentially fills in the valleys and hollows inside of a tooth, as long as the cusps around it are still intact. It’s almost like a large filling, except more durable than a standard composite or amalgam (metal) restoration.
Because inlays restore such a large portion of teeth, they’re made in a lab like a crown. First, the compromised tooth structure is removed, then an impression or digital scan is taken. The impression/scan is transferred to the lab, where a technician designs it by hand or has it milled electronically. Because it’s made from a solid piece of ceramic or zirconia, the inlay is extremely durable and acts to strengthen the tooth, rather than pose a risk to the enamel that’s left.
Covering the Cusps and Biting Edges
In contrast, onlays cover the cusps and ridges (or biting edges) of teeth, rebuilding enamel that’s been chipped or broken off. When it comes to recreating the shape of compromised teeth, an onlay is more like a traditional crown, except it does not cover the full tooth surface.
Onlays are sometimes called “three-quarter crowns” because of their ability to cover such a large area, without encompassing the entire tooth. As such, they’re more conservative than traditional crowns, allowing you to preserve as much healthy, natural tooth structure as possible.
Why Do Children Get Mouth Sores?
There are a variety of reasons a child may get mouth sores. Trauma and stress may cause aphthous ulcers, or “canker sores.” The herpes virus may cause cold sores and infected teeth may cause abscesses.
Frequently Asked Questions
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How do I tell what type of Mouth Sore my child has?
Canker sores usually have cream colored centers with red edges. They can vary from pencil tip size to the size of a quarter. Canker sores are usually located on the “loose” tissues inside the mouth, like the linings of the cheeks and lips, the under surface and edges of the tongue, and on the floor of the mouth. Cold sores start as blisters, which usually break quickly, leaving a red spot with a yellowish edge. These can vary from pencil tip size to about half an inch. They are usually located on the “fixed” tissues inside the mouth, like the roof of the mouth or the gums adjacent to the teeth. They can also appear on and around the lips. Abscesses appear next to or below infected teeth. There is often a lump or swelling involved. The color can vary from normal tissue color to red or yellow. They will sometimes leak pus. The size can vary from about the size of a pencil eraser to swellings that can distort the appearance of the face.
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How do I treat these Mouth Sores?
Canker, traumatic and herpetic sores usually resolve in 1-2 weeks without treatment. Abscesses should be treated by a dentist as soon as possible.
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Are there other types of Mouth Sores in children?
There are other conditions that can cause sores in your child’s mouth. If an unknown mouth sore arises in your child’s mouth, consult your dentist.
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How can I prevent Mouth Sores in my child?
It is difficult to prevent canker and cold sores. Proper nutrition and rest will help keep the immune system strong and limit their frequency and severity. Abscesses are prevented by keeping the teeth and gums healthy through proper oral hygiene and regular dental visits. Traumatic injuries can be reduced by wearing proper protective equipment such as mouthguards and helmets.
Why is Food Getting Caught in My Teeth? (Gum Recession)
Does it seem like every time you eat, you have food that’s getting caught or packed between certain teeth? Maybe you can’t leave a restaurant without a toothpick in hand or have to keep a package of floss picks in your desk drawer at work. While it’s normal to get food caught here and there sometimes, if it’s the same area meal after meal, there’s likely a bigger problem at hand: gum recession.
Your gum tissues are designed to hug tightly around each tooth, keeping it in place. Between each tooth, a small triangle of gum tissue — known as the “papilla” — extends upward between the teeth. But when this issue shrinks away, it leaves behind something dentists call a “black triangle,” which is an open contact that allows food and plaque biofilm to collect.
Why Do Gums Recede?
Being “long in the teeth” isn’t necessarily due to aging. Rather, gums can start to recede and pull away from the teeth due to things like aggressive toothbrushing, existing periodontal disease, past trauma, or even bruxism (grinding.) When they do, it’s impossible to get the gums to grow back on their own. Rather, intervention such as a graft may be needed.
Risks of Gum Recession
Receding gumlines aren’t just problematic when it comes to food catching between your teeth; when no gingiva is protecting the tooth structure, weaker root surfaces are more prone to problems like decay and sensitivity. There are also aesthetic challenges that may need to be addressed, especially if the recession is affecting a visible tooth toward the front of your smile. The exposed areas can leave your teeth appearing lopsided, uneven, or discolored (due to the fact that root surfaces tend to be quite darker than the white crown portion of teeth.)
Which Treatments Are Available?
There are a number of different approaches that a dentist can take to addressing receding gumlines. If the recession is very mild, they may choose to place a small amount of tooth colored composite (white bonding) over the area of the root that’s visible, simply for aesthetic purposes.
However, more moderate to severe gum recession can compromise the health of a tooth. In such instances, a gum graft or pinhole type procedure may be best. Such therapies aim to re-cover the exposed tooth surfaces, bringing the gum margins back to a normal and healthy level.
When the new gum tissue “takes” after a minor oral surgery, it’s important to delicately clean around the area and care for it so that recession doesn’t recur. Aggressive scrubbing or clenching/grinding habits will need to be addressed so as to preserve the results of your soft tissue therapy.
When to See a Dentist
If you’re experiencing symptoms of tooth sensitivity or notice a problematic area of food catching that doesn’t improve with daily flossing, then you may be experiencing the beginning stages of tissue loss. Kois Center dentists are trained with the most up to date research and focus on the patients’ health first
What Is Proper Tooth Brushing and Flossing Technique?
An effective oral hygiene routine starts with a few simple steps:
A Proper Brushing Technique for your Teeth
A proper tooth brushing technique is the first step to maintaining healthy teeth and gums. Plus, it helps minimize the risk of tooth decay and gum disease, the major causes of tooth loss.
Before You Begin
While there are several tooth brushing techniques with a manual toothbrush, always ask your dental professional for their recommendation and be sure to follow their instructions. To start, use fluoride toothpaste with a soft-bristle toothbrush, and don’t forget to replace it every three months.
Two Minutes, Twice a Day
To brush your teeth correctly, spend at least two minutes using a recommended brushing technique, which includes 30 seconds brushing each section of your mouth (upper right, upper left, lower right and lower left), both morning and night. Since most manual toothbrushes don’t have built-in two-minute timers, you may want to have a clock handy so you can be sure you’re brushing long enough.
Positioning the Toothbrush
How you hold the toothbrush depends on which part of the tooth you’re brushing.
- Start with outer and inner surfaces, and brush at a 45-degree angle in short, half-tooth-wide strokes against the gum line. Make sure you reach your back teeth.
- Move on to chewing surfaces. Hold the brush flat and brush back and forth along these surfaces.
- Once you get to the inside surfaces of your front teeth, tilt the brush vertically and use gentle up-and-down strokes with the tip of brush.
- Be sure to brush gently along the gum line.
- Brush your tongue in a back-to-front sweeping motion to remove food particles and help remove odor-causing bacteria to freshen your breath.
Now that you’ve learned proper brushing technique, a little discipline in practicing it every day will help make it feel like second nature. It’s one of the easiest things you can do to maintain the health of your teeth and gums.
Proper Flossing Technique
- Use about 18 inches of floss, so you have a clean piece of floss to use on each tooth in the cleaning process.
- Curve the floss into a C-shape as you slide it up and down along the side of each tooth.
- Don’t forget to floss the back sides of your back teeth on both the left and right of the upper and lower teeth.
Proper brushing and flossing technique as part of your daily oral care routine are the most important components in the fight to keep your teeth plaque free – and protecting your teeth and gums for a lifetime.
Why is Tooth Position Important? (Orthodontics)
Orthodontic treatment manages growth and correction of dental and facial structures. Orthodontics is commonly used in the treatment of bite problems, including abnormal tooth wear, TMJ problems and smile esthetics. Treatment is aimed at changing the position of the teeth.
Why is tooth position important?
If there is a problem in the way the upper and lower teeth fit together in biting or chewing, teeth may wear and fracture, and jaw joints and muscles may become painful. Over time, this may result in crooked, crowded, or protruding teeth. It may affect a person’s appearance, speech, or ability to eat.
What causes tooth position problems?
Tooth position problems may be inherited or acquired. Inherited conditions may include missing or extra teeth, abnormal spaces or crowding of teeth, mouth and jaw size and shape, and atypical formations of the jaws and face, including cleft palate. These conditions may be acquired through airway development issues, tongue positioning, enlarged tonsils and adenoids that lead to mouth breathing, clenching, grinding, habits like finger or thumb sucking, premature loss of teeth from an accident or dental disease, and medical conditions.
What are the consequences of improper tooth positions?
Although the consequences range from symptom free to painful, increased stress on the oral structures can have far reaching results. Tooth decay or abnormal signs of wear on chewing surfaces may occur in areas of tight overlap. Excessive wear and fracture of teeth, as well as jaw joint, muscular and nerve problems may occur to the extent that appearance, speech or ability to eat may be affected.
How is this diagnosed or detected?
When orthodontic problems are suspected, diagnostic records may be taken for further study. These records include photos, special x-rays and impressions or digital scans. The records are analyzed to determine the extent of malocclusion and the appropriate treatment. Braces are metal or ceramic brackets bonded to the teeth. A wire is then used to place pressure on the teeth causing them to move to the desired location.
What are treatment options?
Traditional orthodontic treatment, commonly known as braces, is often used to correct tooth position problems. Orthodontics can also be completed using a series of clear trays, each one putting progressive pressure on the teeth to move them into position. Common brand names of this type of treatment include Invisalign and ClearCorrect. There are also combination therapies using braces, clear aligner trays, and even surgery.
How long does treatment usually last?
Depending on the cause and severity of the malocclusion and the appliances used in treatment, a patient may expect correction of the condition to last 18-30 months. The length of treatment time is also affected by how well the patient follows orthodontic instructions.